Interest rate cycle: further cuts ahead

Graph showing the Bank of England interest rate cuts from 5.25% to 4.25%, with projections for further reductions throughout 2025. Forecast indicates rates may reach 3.5% by year-end.
Interest rates have been reduced from 4.5% to 4.25%, marking the lowest level in two years. More cuts are anticipated, potentially dropping to 3.5% by the end of 2025.

The Bank of England 🏦 has reduced its central bank rate from 4.5% to 4.25% 📉, taking interest rates to their lowest in 2 years 📊.

The Bank was quick to acknowledge that further rate cuts would be slow and measured ⏳ and it wasn’t on a preset course to further cuts. Forecasts 🔍 (both from HM Treasury Consensus and the International Monetary Fund) agree that further rate cuts should be forthcoming, with another three cuts expected before year-end 📅.

There has already been a renewed flurry of activity 🔄 from mortgage lenders 🏡, with some mortgage rates dipping below 4% 📉 again. Lower interest rates will help rebalance over-stretched affordability ⚖️ in many residential markets, particularly the more expensive London 🏙️ and the South East 🌳.

Unfortunately, though, it is a double-edged sword ⚖️, with further rate cuts anticipated given the expected reduction in economic growth 📉 as trade tariffs 📦 take a toll on the growth outlook.

Inflationary pressures 💹 still persist, and some modest increase in inflation rates 📈 is expected over the rest of 2025 📆.

Source: 📊 Dataloft by PriceHubble, HM Treasury Consensus Forecasts, International Monetary Fund, Bank of England May 2025.